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Urinary Tract Infections In Nursing Homes

Urinary Tract Infections In Nursing Homes

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most commonly diagnosed infections in nursing homes. This type of infection is more prominent in the female population but also occurs in men. About 30% of women over the age of 85 experienced a UTI in the last month. UTIs in nursing homes make up about one-third of diagnosed UTIs. UTIs are not only painful, but they may also become life-threatening, especially in the elderly, who have less robust immune systems.

Nursing home caregivers have a duty to provide adequate care to their residents, including preventing, identifying, and properly treating urinary tract infections. Unfortunately, negligence is a significant problem in nursing homes and contributes to more common, more severe UTIs, sometimes leading to sepsis and death.

What are Urinary Tract Infections?

When bacteria enter the body and colonize, infection sets in. A urinary tract infection can occur in any part of the urinary system, including the urethra, ureter, bladder, or kidneys. Most UTIs are caused by bacteria that thrive in the intestines and become accidentally introduced into the urinary tract. Fungi, viruses, and other microorganisms may also cause UTIs, particularly in the elderly with compromised immunity.

What Makes Urinary Tract Infections So Common In Nursing Homes?

Elderly people who live at home also experience more frequent UTIs than the general population due to weakened immune systems, incontinence, and medical problems; however, the nursing home environment places residents at an increased risk. Urinary tract infections occur in high numbers in nursing homes due to the following factors:

  • The elderly have weakened immune systems and often multiple medical conditions
  • Some nursing home residents have catheters in place
  • Many nursing home residents suffer from chronic dehydration due to inadequate care
  • More antibiotic-resistant bacteria thrive in nursing home settings due to frequent antibiotic use
  • Staff members may transfer bacteria between residents
  • Chronic understaffing leads to a lack of toileting assistance
  • Immobility, incontinence, and inadequate hygiene make UTIs more likely

Not only are UTIs common in nursing homes, but they are also more commonly diagnosed as severe UTIs because the elderly may not be able to describe their pain or convey their early symptoms to caregivers due to strokes, dementia, and cognitive disorders.

Symptoms of UTIs in Nursing Home Residents

Urinary tract infections in younger individuals typically begin with a frequent urge to urinate, symptoms of pain and pressure, and a burning sensation while urinating. UTIs may present differently in the elderly, making them more difficult to diagnose or to treat in the earliest stages. Nursing home residents with UTIs sometimes present the following symptoms:

  • Altered mental state, irritability, or confusion
  • Incontinence or a change in bathroom habits
  • Loss of appetite
  • Lethargy or fatigue
  • Difficulty with normal functioning and more frequent falls
  • Cloudy, dark, or strong-smelling urine

If the UTI infects the upper part of the urinary tract including the bladder or kidneys, the resident may develop a fever, back pain, chills, weakness, and vomiting.

Complications From Urinary Tract Infections in Elderly Nursing Home Residents

Urinary tract infections can lead to serious complications that increase the risk of morbidity or mortality in elderly nursing home residents. Complications include frequent UTIs, permanent damage to the kidneys and bladder, and deadly sepsis. Sepsis (blood poisoning) occurs when the body’s defense system addresses infection by triggering a cytokine storm of inflammation that causes organ failure, sometimes leading to death.

How Can a Nursing Home Abuse Attorney In Phoenix Help?

A Phoenix nursing home abuse lawyer can assist if your loved one has suffered harm due to neglect or inadequate care in a nursing home. Nursing home administrators, staff, and caregivers have a legal duty to provide skilled nursing care and adequate hygiene, nutrition, and hydration for the elderly in their care, treating them with respect for their human dignity. Sadly, chronic understaffing and inexperienced or overwhelmed caregivers lead to rampant neglect in many nursing homes, including the failure to detect and promptly treat UTIs.

Call Knapp & Roberts if you or your loved one experienced harm or death due to one or more urinary tract infections in an Arizona nursing home. We are here to take action to recover compensation and justice for your family.

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